刘江,刘晓晖,魏赟,等. 地震资料融合处理技术在西湖凹陷西斜坡N气田的应用[J]. 海洋地质前沿,2024,40(8):1-12. DOI: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2024.007
    引用本文: 刘江,刘晓晖,魏赟,等. 地震资料融合处理技术在西湖凹陷西斜坡N气田的应用[J]. 海洋地质前沿,2024,40(8):1-12. DOI: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2024.007
    LIU Jiang, LIU Xiaohui, WEI Yun, et al. Application of seismic data fusion technology in the N gas field on west slope of Xihu Sag[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2024, 40(8): 1-12. DOI: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2024.007
    Citation: LIU Jiang, LIU Xiaohui, WEI Yun, et al. Application of seismic data fusion technology in the N gas field on west slope of Xihu Sag[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2024, 40(8): 1-12. DOI: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2024.007

    地震资料融合处理技术在西湖凹陷西斜坡N气田的应用

    Application of seismic data fusion technology in the N gas field on west slope of Xihu Sag

    • 摘要: 西湖凹陷N气田目前已基本实现拖缆三维地震资料的全覆盖,但因其采集方位角窄,不能全方位地获得地下波场信息,导致对复杂断裂成像存在偏差,不能满足油气田精细勘探开发的要求。宽方位地震资料对陡倾角及复杂构造成像较常规窄方位地震资料有明显改善效果,但其成本高昂,施工难度大。基于此,在西湖凹陷西斜坡部署了与原窄方位三维地震采集方向垂直的宽频高密度三维地震资料采集,经过应用系列地震资料融合处理技术,提高了地震资料的品质,成像效果显著改善。结果显示:①通过应用主、辅船三维鬼波压制技术,提高了地震资料的纵、横向分辨率,剖面更加自然;②通过应用新老数据匹配处理技术,充分挖掘现有地震资料的潜力,获取的匹配处理后的地震资料标定效果更好,相关系数更高,同相轴更连续性更好,能量更聚焦;③通过基于多信息迭代的精细速度建模技术,可以得到更加接近地下实际的速度模型,有效提高了深度预测精度;④通过曲波域变换分解、高频信息差值等技术等曲波域叠后拓频技术,拓宽了地震资料的频带,拓频后的资料与实钻井结果吻合良好,提高了地震层位标定精度。实钻验证表明:应用地震资料融合处理技术可以提高地震资料的成像精度,使深度预测更加准确,同时地震资料的分辨率和储层预测效果得到明显提升,对后续开发井的部署提供了强有力的支撑作用。

       

      Abstract: ABSRTACT: At present, the N gas field in Xihu Sag, East China Sea, has basically achieved the full coverage of 3D seismic data of towing cable. However, because of the narrow azimuth, the underground wave field information could not be obtained in all directions, which leads to the deviation of the imaging of complex faults, which can not meet the requirements of fine exploration and development of oil and gas fields. The wide azimuth seismic data can obviously improve the imaging of steep dip angle and complex structure compared with the conventional narrow azimuth seismic data, but the cost is high and the construction is difficult. Therefore, the wide-frequency and high-density 3D seismic data acquisition was deployed in the west slope of Xihu Sag, which is perpendicular to the original narrow azimuth 3D seismic acquisition direction, and the quality of seismic data and the imaging effect were significantly improved. Progresses and findings were obtained in the following aspects. First, the vertical and horizontal resolutions of seismic data were improved and the profiles were more natural by applying the 3D ghost wave suppression technology onboard main and auxiliary ships. Secondly, the potential of existing seismic data was fully exploited by applying the matching processing technology of new and old data, and the seismic data obtained after the matching processing showed a better calibration effect, higher correlation coefficient, better seismic continuity, and better energy focus. Thirdly, the precise velocity modeling technology based on multi-information iteration can be used to obtain a more accurate velocity model, which effectively improved the depth prediction accuracy. Fourthly, the frequency band of seismic data can be widened using the frequency extension technology of curved wave domain, such as curved wave domain transform decomposition, high-frequency information difference etc. Well drilling showed that the application of seismic data fusion technology could improve the imaging accuracy of seismic data with more-accurate depth prediction. At the same time, the resolution of seismic data and the effect of reservoir prediction were obviously improved. This study provided a strong support for the deployment of subsequent development wells.

       

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