海上少井区基于井-震-动一体化的油气藏精细描述技术及应用实践以西湖凹陷PH油气田为例

    Technology and application of reservoir fine description via drilling-seismology-dynamic integration for offshore areas with scarce wells in the PH Oilfield, Xihu Sag

    • 摘要: 近年来,随着勘探开发程度的不断提高,海上油气田也逐渐转入隐蔽油气藏评价阶段。但海上油气田储层研究普遍面临着钻井资料少、埋藏深度大、资料分辨率低、储层厚度薄等难题,海上少井区中薄储层精细描述逐渐成为制约勘探开发效果的主要瓶颈之一。本文基于PH油气田相对丰富的取芯资料、测录井资料、高品质的OBN地震资料以及生产动态资料,以平湖组P4-4层为例开展了地质-测井-地震-油藏工程一体化的油气藏精细描述。首先,基于岩相分析明确了靶区P4-4层以三角洲平原分流河道-决口扇沉积体系为主,结合现代沉积模式提出了研究区开发尺度的分流河道-决口水道-天然堤-决口扇等沉积微相组合。其次,通过开展基于地质成因的单层精细对比,将P4-4砂体划分为4个单层砂体,单层厚度雕刻至2 m级别,建立多期分流河道-决口沉积垂向演化模式。再次,利用高品质的OBN地震资料开展−90°相移及分频RGB智能融合技术,实现不同厚度的分流河道、决口扇砂体表征。最后,采用岩心-单井-连井剖面-动态多维信息互动,实现分流河道-决口扇砂体半定量-定量表征。在此基础上提出了PH油气田岩性气藏滚动评价策略,成功部署X19井并取得岩性领域突破,对海上其它油气田岩性油气藏滚动评价具有实际指导意义。

       

      Abstract: In recent years, with the improvement of exploration and development, offshore oilfields have gradually entered the evaluation stage of potential reservoirs. However, the reservoir research of offshore oilfields faces problems in general such as sparce drilling data, large burial depth, low resolution of seismic data, and thin reservoir thickness. Fine description of the reservoir in offshore areas with sparce wells has gradually become one of the main bottlenecks restricting the exploration and development. Based on relatively abundant drilling data, well logging data, high-quality OBN seismic data, and production dynamic data in the PH Oilfields, we proposed a method of fine description of reservoir by integrating geology, logging, seismic, and reservoir engineering in the P4-4 layer in the Oligocene Pinghu Formation as a case. First, based on the core facies, we determined that the P4-4 layer in the target area is dominated by distributary channel-crevasse sedimentary system of delta plain; combined with the modern sedimentary model, the sedimentary microfacies combination of distributary channel-crevasse channel-natural levee-crevasse splay was proposed. Secondly, the single-layer fine correlation technology based on geological genesis was developed, the P4-4 layer was divided into four single-layer sand bodies, and the single-layer thickness was defined into 2 m in precision, and the vertical evolution model of distributary channel-crevasse sedimentation was established. Thirdly, based on high-quality OBN seismic data, −90° phase shift and frequency-division RGB fusion technology was applied to characterize the distributary channel-crevasse splay sand bodies with different thicknesses. Finally, multi-data mutual verification among cores, single well profile, and inter-well correlation was conducted to realize semiquantitative to quantitative characterization of the distributary channel-crevasse splay sand bodies. Therefore, the rolling evaluation strategy of lithologic gas reservoir in the PH Oilfields was proposed, based on which the deployment of Well X19 has been proved a successful breakthrough in lithologic gas reservoir field, presenting a meaningful guidance for the rolling evaluation of lithologic gas reservoir in other offshore oilfields.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回