天津海域实例研究证实的碎屑沉积物分类法的比较与优选

    A DISCUSSION ON DETRITAL SEDIMENT CLASSIFICATION: A CASE STUDY FROM TIANJIN SEA AREA

    • 摘要: Shepard(1954)和Folk等(1970)的碎屑沉积物分类方法是2种较为常用的分类方法,尽管都是基于沉积物粒度组成的三元分类,但二者的出发点和思路有很大的不同。用2种分类方法研究了天津海域的表层沉积物,结果表明:相对Shepard分类方法而言,Folk分类图解更简洁、更实用,沉积物类型分布与本地区的水动力格局一致,具有明显的动力学意义,在一定程度上反映了沉积环境的变化、沉积物的物源和输运方向。通过2种方法对比进行实例研究,显示出Folk分类方法的优点,建议在我国海洋沉积学研究中推广Folk分类方法,以便更好地表述并研究沉积物特征及其分布规律。

       

      Abstract: Shepard's and Folk et al.'s classifications are commonly used in the study of detrital sediments. Although both of them are based on the sediment grain size, the conception and classification standards of classification are very different. We have used two classifications to study the surface sediments in Tianjin Sea. The results show that, comparing to the Shepard classification, Folk et al.'s diagram is more simple and practical. The sediment type distribution and hydrodynamic pattern, given by the Folk et al.'s in the working area, are consistent with the local dynamic conditions, and show a clear sedimento-dynamic significance. To a certain extent, therefore, the Folk et al.'s classification reflects the changes in sedimentary environments, provenance and transport directions. This successful case study, illustrating the rationality of Folk et al.'s classification, enables us to recommend it in the marine sedimentology in order to obtain better presentation for sedimentary characteristics and distribution patterns.

       

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