大陆边缘特殊地质体与水合物形成的关系

    THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPECIAL GEOLOGICAL BODIES AND HYDRATE FORMATION AT CONTINENTAL MARGIN

    • 摘要: 天然气水合物主要分布在主动和被动大陆边缘的增生楔、泥底辟、断裂-褶皱和滑塌体等特殊地质体或构造。天然气水合物既可以产于被动大陆边缘,也可产于活动大陆边缘。主动大陆边缘增生楔上沉积物厚度大,断层和褶皱发育,有利于流体的运移、聚集,形成水合物堆积体。被动大陆边缘沉积物的塑性流动、泥火山活动等常常在海底浅表层形成断裂-褶曲、底辟和海底滑坡等多种构造、沉积环境,为天然气水合物形成和赋存提供了理想场所。

       

      Abstract: Gas hydrates exist at both passive and active continental margins, and are mainly associated with some sort of special geological bodies or structures, such as accretionary wedges, diapirs, faults-folds and slump masses etc. Accretionary wedges on active continental margin are thick and faults and folds are conducive to fluid migration, accumulation and the formation of hydrate accumulation bodies. Plastic sediment flows and mud volcanic activities on passive continental margin often bring about faults-folds, diapirs and submarine landslides and other kinds of specific bodies on the sea surface, providing ideal places for the accumulation of gas hydrates.

       

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