南黄海合成地震记录精度的提高

    IMPROVE ACCURACY OF SYNTHETIC SEISMOGRAMS IN SOUTH YELLOW SEA

    • 摘要: 南黄海以往一般采用单时窗合成地震记录,即对测井曲线求得反射系数与理论子波进行褶积,但由于地层浅部和深部的频率不同,导致合成地震记录和实际地震剖面吻合得不好。本文提出了对地震资料采用分时窗提取子波合成地震记录的方法,从井旁地震道提取的地震子波进行频谱分析,地层浅部和深部地震子波的主频和波形不同,并考虑时延特性,采用分析结果的地震子波进行分时窗合成地震记录。与以往用单时窗合成地震记录相比,分时窗合成地震记录提高了合成地震记录与地震波组的吻合度和分辨率。

       

      Abstract: The south yellow sea use single-time-window synthetic seismogram in the past, namely reflection coefficient of logging curve and theory wavelet deconvolution, but the formation of shallow and deep have different frequency, leading to synthetic seismogram and real seismic profiles match poorly. This paper proposes on seismic wavelet extraction using multi-time-window synthetic seismogram, extraction of seismic wavelet and spectrum analysis, the formation of shallow and deep seismic wavelet frequency and waveform is different, and considering the time delay characteristic, apply the analysis results of seismic wavelet to do multi-time-window synthetic seismogram. compared to the previous single-time-window synthetic seismogram, multi-time-window synthetic seismograms is advance, and improve the synthetic seismogram and seismic wave group match degree and resolution rate.

       

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