西湖凹陷平湖斜坡带中深层优质储层预测技术及应用

    Prediction technology and application of high-quality reservoirs in the middle and deep layers of the Pinghu Slope Zone in the Xihu Depression

    • 摘要: 西湖凹陷平湖斜坡近洼带平湖组地层发育受潮汐影响的三角洲储层,三角洲分流水道、潮汐砂坝、潮道等沉积砂体相变快,识别难度大;同时,受目的层埋深大影响,储层地震响应多为阻抗差异小的“暗点”反射,进一步增加了优质储层识别难度。本文利用古地貌恢复、AI人工智能断裂坡折识别、高阻砂岩楔状体AVO正演模拟以及扩展弹性阻抗等技术,完成本区沟-坡体系研究、优质储层识别及烃类检测。结果表明:本区发育U、V、W型沟谷,其中W沟谷为沉积物主要疏导渠道;识别出4条同向断阶型断裂坡折,分段点控制了该区砂体输入;梯度−90°相位旋转地震体可以有效识别本区“暗点”储层;总结出本区扩展弹性最佳坐标旋转角度为20°,完成主要砂体烃类检测工作,指明油气勘探有利区。

       

      Abstract: The Pinghu Slope in the Xihu Depression has developed delta reservoirs influenced by tides in the Pinghu Formation. Sedimentary sand bodies such as delta distributary channels, tidal sand bars, and tidal channels have fast changes in sedimentary facies and are difficult to identify; At the same time, due to the large burial depth of the target layer, the seismic response of the reservoir is mostly a "dark spot" seismic reflection with small impedance differences, further increasing the difficulty of identifying high-quality reservoirs. This article utilizes technologies such as ancient landform restoration, AI artificial intelligence fault identification, high impedance sandstone wedge AVO forward simulation, and extended elastic impedance to complete the study of the gully slope system, identification of high-quality reservoirs, and hydrocarbon detection in this area. The results indicate that U-shaped, V-shaped, and W-shaped valleys are developed in this area. The W valley is the main channel for sediment diversion; Four identical fault step type slope breaks were identified, and the segmented points controlled the input of sand bodies in the area; The gradient negative 90° phase rotation seismic body can effectively identify the "dark spot" reservoirs in this area; In summary, the optimal coordinate rotation angle for expanding elastic impedance in this area is 20°, completing the detection of major sand body hydrocarbons and indicating favorable areas for oil and gas exploration.

       

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