东海W构造古近系河道砂体“甜点”预测技术研究

    Research on prediction technology of “sweet spots” in Paleogene channel sandbodies in the W Structure of the East China Sea

    • 摘要: 深层低渗背景下的相对高孔渗“甜点”储层精细表征是实现东海油气增储上产的最核心突破口。研究区W构造属于复杂河流相-三角洲沉积环境体系,储层埋深大、多期河道形态刻画难度大且砂体内部非均质性强。准确识别河谷区“甜点”储层是成功破冰的关键。首先,通过地震保真保幅优化处理提升中深层叠前道集品质;然后,建立了本区低渗储层高精度岩石物理模型,结合已钻井叠前道集正演和衍生属性对比分析构建了近远道差异属性Ψ,用以开展河道高孔优势砂体刻画;再次,以地震岩石物理为基础,将泊松阻抗PI和弹性阻抗EI(θ)结合,递进式实现了渗透率储层的分级半定量表征;最后,在沉积古地貌、河道展布与“甜点”预测高度耦合区圈定河谷优势储层发育范围。实钻表明:该技术刻画的低渗储层背景下的河谷区“甜点”展布具有较高置信度,有力支撑了研究区潜力目标评价及井位设计部署,可移植推广应用前景广阔。

       

      Abstract: The detailed characterization of relatively high porosity and permeability sweet spots in deep low-permeability reservoirs is the most crucial breakthrough for increasing oil and gas reserves and production in the East China Sea. The W Structure in the study area belongs to a complex riverine sedimentary environment system. The reservoirs have a large burial depth, and the depiction of multiple river channel morphologies is difficult, with significant variations in the internal heterogeneity of the sandbodies. Practice has proved that accurately identifying the sweet spots in the river valley area is the key to successfully breaking through the ice. First, by optimizing seismic fidelity and amplitude, the quality of pre-stack trace sets in the middle and deep layers was improved. Then, a high-precision rock physics model of the low-permeability reservoirs in this area was established. Based on a comparative analysis of forward modeling of pre-stack gather and derived attribute of drilled wells, a new attribute Ψ was constructed to carry out the depiction of high-porosity superior sandbodies in river channels. Moreover, based on seismic petrophysics, the Poisson impedance PI and elastic impedance EI(θ) were combined, and the hierarchical and semi-quantitative characterization of permeability reservoirs was achieved progressively. Finally, in the area where the sedimentary paleogeomorphology, river distribution, and sweet spot prediction are highly superimposed, the developmental range of river valley superior reservoirs was delineated. Field drilling demonstrated that the distribution of sweet spots in river valley area in low-permeability reservoirs mapped by this technology has a high degree of confidence, which strongly supports the evaluation of potential targets and well location design and deployment in the study area, and has a good prospect for application and promotion.

       

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