参量阵浅剖数据处理的关键技术及其在实际资料中的应用

    Key technologies of parametric array sub-bottom profiling and the application for real data

    • 摘要: 近年来,参量阵浅地层剖面因其简便的采集方式和高分辨率的浅地层成像能力,在海底浅地层探测领域得到了越来越广泛的应用,但其在采集时受到采集环境和采集仪器的影响,导致采集数据反射同相轴模糊且能量不均衡,通常采用希尔伯特变换和能量均衡等技术提高数据的分辨率,但效果并不理想。基于此,本文在常规技术的基础上,引入了主频段零相位滤波校正方法和基于希尔伯特变换的振幅增益控制方法,进一步解决了参量阵浅剖数据同相轴模糊和能量不均衡的问题,提高了数据的分辨率。成果剖面信噪比高,同相轴连续清晰,道间能量均衡,具有很好的波组特征,可为查明调查区内海底地形地貌、浅部地层结构等提供数据支撑。

       

      Abstract: In recent years, parametric array sub-bottom profiling has been increasingly applied in the field of seabed shallow sub-bottom detection for the convenience and high-resolution imaging capability at shallow sub-bottom. However, during data acquisition, it is influenced by the acquisition environment and instruments, resulting in blurred reflection phase axes and unbalanced energy in the data. Although techniques such as Hilbert transform and energy balancing are commonly used to improve data resolution, the results are not always satisfactory. Based on conventional technology, we introduced a main frequency band zero-phase filtering correction method and an amplitude gain control method based on the Hilbert transform, which further resolved the issues of phase axis blurring and energy imbalance in parametric array sub-bottom profile with higher data resolution. The resultant profile exhibited a high signal-to-noise ratio, continuous and clear phase axes, balanced energy between traces, and distinct wave group characteristics, thereby providing a data support for the detection of seabed topography and shallow subsurface geological structure in the survey area.

       

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