无人机遥感结合高分卫星影像的无居民海岛环境生态监测研究

    Uninhabited island monitoring based on UAV and RS images

    • 摘要: 无人机遥感技术应用于传统的卫星遥感应用领域已经成为研究热点。本文将无人机遥感与卫星遥感相结合应用于无居民海岛的环境生态监测,发挥无人机遥感的高精度、低成本和强机动性优势,以及卫星遥感历史存档数据易于获取的特点,以提升海岛环境生态监测能力。文中采用WorldView卫星影像与无人机影像数据,获取多时相的地表覆盖信息,结合GIS空间分析以及景观格局指标定量分析海岛的环境生态时空变化。研究结果表明,将无人机遥感与卫星遥感相结合能够明显提高地表信息识别能力,满足大比例尺环境生态监测对地表覆盖信息获取的精度以及时空一致性要求。

       

      Abstract: UAV taking the place of traditional satellite remote sensing has become a hotspot in environment monitoring applications. In this study, we integrated UAV imagery and satellite remote imagery to monitor the environment of uninhabited islands. UAV remote sensing has the characteristics of high resolution, low cost, and maneuverability, while satellite remote sensing is easy access to historical archived data. We believed that the combination of the two types of data could enhance the capabilities of environmental ecological monitoring in such islands. The WorldView imagery and UAV imagery were used to obtain multi-temporal land cover details. In addition, GIS spatial data and landscape pattern indicators were quantitatively analyzed to understand the spatial-temporal changes of the island environment. Results show that the combination of UAV imagery and satellite imagery significantly improved the discernibility of land cover, which meets the acquirements in accuracy and consistency in large-scale environment monitoring.

       

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