基于全局最优化的地震自动解释技术在深水气田开发中的应用

    Application of seismic automatic interpretation technology based on global optimization in deepwater gas field development

    • 摘要: 南海东部深水气田以重力流沉积为主,钻井少、储层复杂、砂体多期叠置发育,传统地震解释精度低、多解性强,不能满足气田开发生产阶段对储层精细研究需求,导致砂体精细划分对比及展布特征认识不清。如何提高地震解释结果的精细度和可靠性,开展面向储层的精细解释,是当前开发生产工作急需解决的关键问题之一。本文应用全局最优化地震自动解释技术首次建立了全局等时地层解释模型,为高精度等时地层切片的获取提供了有效手段,并以此开展了地震地质一体化解释,为深水气田少井条件下砂体期次的精细划分提供了有力依据,明确了不同沉积时期砂体展布特征及变化规律。该技术为复杂沉积条件下地震精细解释提供了新的实现方法,具有较高的实用性和推广价值。

       

      Abstract: The deepwater gas fields in the eastern South China Sea are mainly deposited by gravity flow, with few drilling wells, complex reservoirs, and multi-stage overlapping development of sand bodies. Traditional seismic interpretation has low accuracy and strong ambiguity, which cannot meet the requirements for fine reservoir research in the gas field development and production stage, resulting in unclear understanding of the fine division, comparison, and distribution characteristics of sand bodies. How to improve the precision and reliability of seismic interpretation results, and carry out reservoir fine interpretation, is one of the key issues in current development and production. This article applies global optimization seismic automatic interpretation technology to establish a global isochronous stratigraphic interpretation model for the first time, providing an effective means for obtaining high-precision isochronous stratigraphic slices. Based on this, seismic geological integrated interpretation is carried out, providing a strong basis for the fine division of sand body stages under the condition of few wells in deepwater gas fields, and clarifying the distribution characteristics and variation laws of sand bodies in different sedimentary periods. This technology provides a new implementation method for fine seismic interpretation under complex sedimentary conditions, and has high practicality and promotion value.

       

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