基于射线追踪的三维鬼波压制技术研究与应用

    Research and application of 3D -deghosting based on ray tracing

    • 摘要: 鬼波压制对于海洋拖缆地震资料处理是不可或缺的,它直接解决了鬼波干涉带来的陷频问题。由于常规二维鬼波压制方法不满足三维假设条件,在海上拖缆三维地震数据中压制精度较低。本文提出了一种基于射线追踪的三维鬼波压制技术,根据炮点深度、缆深通过射线追踪模拟鬼波分量的初始时间延迟值,据此建立较为准确的鬼波模型,然后采用最小二乘匹配相减方法压制鬼波。通过模型数据和实际数据的验证分析,本技术在海上三维拖缆资料鬼波处理中取得了良好的应用效果,达到了消除陷波拓宽频带的目的。

       

      Abstract: Ghost attenuation is indispensable for the processing of Marine towed seismic data, as it directly resolves the frequency notch problem caused by ghost interference.,Because the conventional 2D de-ghosting method does not meet the assumptions of 3D, and the attenuation accuracy is low in 3D seismic data. In this paper, a 3D de-ghosting technique based on ray tracing is proposed. The initial time delay value of ghost component is simulated by ray tracing according to the depth of shot point and cable depth, and a more accurate ghost model is established. Through the verification and analysis of the model data and the actual data, the technique has obtained a good application effect in the ghost wave processing of the offshore 3D streamer data, and achieved the purpose of eliminating the notch of frequency and broadening the frequency band.

       

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