中国海油拖缆地震勘探成套装备技术研制与应用

    Research progress and application of towed streamer seismic exploration equipment in cnooc

    • 摘要: 海上拖缆地震勘探成套装备长期依赖进口,并且在作业深度、道间距和低频指标等方面受到严格限制,严重影响中国海洋油气勘探技术的发展。鉴于此,中国海油经过20年持续攻关和自主研制,突破以固体电缆、低截频水听器和综合导航算法为代表的多项关键核心技术,形成了由拖缆采集、拖缆控制与定位、震源控制和综合导航系统组成的中国首套海上拖缆地震勘探成套装备“海经”。近年来,“海经”系统在大面积海域持续开展地震作业,范围遍布国内四大海域以及印度尼西亚等海外国家,在成功打破西方国家技术限制的同时,总体工作性能达到国际先进水平,基本实现了海上拖缆地震勘探核心技术与成套装备的自主可控,为国家能源安全与经济发展提供有力保障。

       

      Abstract: During a long period, marine seismic exploration equipment heavily relied on imports, and is strictly restricted by the oversea technical clauses in terms of operating depth, trace spacing, low cutoff frequency and so on, which severely affects the technical progress of offshore oil and gas exploration in China. Through two decades of research and independent development, China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) overcomes multiple key core technical bottlenecks, e.g., solid cable structure, low cutoff frequency hydrophone and integrated navigation algorithms, and develop the first towed streamer seismic exploration equipment set, namely“Hai-Jing” system. In recent years, “Hai-Jing” system has been continuously performing seismic operations in a large area, covering four major domestic seas and some oversea countries such as Indonesia. “Hai-Jing” system has successfully overcome the technical restriction clauses of western countries, while the overall system performance has reached an internationally advanced level. Also,“Hai-Jing” system basically realizing the autonomy of key technologies and core equipment, and effectively ensuring the national energy security and economic development.

       

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