深层河流相储层描述与甜点预测技术及在N气田的应用

    Deep fluvial facies reservoir characterization,sweet spot prediction,and its application in N gas field

    • 摘要: 目前海上钻井少,储层横向变化快,刻画精度较低,影响动用储量计算。随着勘探开发的深度下限不断突破,储层的精细刻画和甜点预测是深层油气开发的关键。本文通过地震-地质紧密结合,在储层预测方面,采用地震沉积学,明确研究区平面沉积相展布及垂向演化规律,以此为基础,基于储层构型解剖,开展河道期次、连通性分析;在甜点预测方面,以甜点发育地质模式为指导,基于甜点因子表征物性甜点。研究发现,研究区砂岩储层为河流相沉积成因,H6、H10为曲流河,H7为顺直河,H12为辫状河,其中,H6、H7和H10为构造岩性气藏,河道的切叠导致局部不连通,具有“一砂一藏”的特点,H12为构造气藏。建立了“古构造、强断裂与主河道耦合”的甜点发育模式,H7以下发育甜点,甜点主要位于研究区北部。研究认为,地震地质一体化储层、甜点精细描述技术,提高了油气藏描述的精度,可指导东海N气田动用储量研究和开发方案编制,对海上少井区翼部构造岩性和深层的勘探开发具有较好的指导意义。

       

      Abstract: Currently, the scarcity of offshore drilling and rapid lateral variations in reservoirs results in lower characterization accuracy, adversely impacting recoverable reserve calculations. As exploration and development continue to break through depth limitations, refined reservoir characterization and sweet spot prediction become critical for deep hydrocarbon development. Local and regional seismic and geological data were analyzed by applying seismic sedimentology, from which horizontal sedimentary facies distribution and vertical evolution patterns in the study area were clarified. In addition, channel episode division and connectivity analysis were conducted based on reservoir geological structure, and sweet spot was predicted under the guidance of geological models of sweet spot development by characterizing physical properties of sweet spot indicators. Resuklts show that the studuy area featured fluvial-dominated deposits, and units H6&H10 (meandering river), H7 (straight river), and H12 (braided river) were specified in sedimentology. Units H6, H7, and H10 are structural-lithologic gas reservoirs exhibiting local discontinuity due to channel stacking and Unit H12 is a structural gas reservoir. Zones below Units H7S host sweet spot, for which a development model of "coupling paleo-structures, intense fractures, and main channels" was established for the northern study area. Therefore, integrating seismic-geological technique could enhance reservoir and sweet spot description accuracy, by which recoverable reserve assessment and development planning has been well guided for the N gas field, providing significant insights for exploring structural-lithologic flank zones and deep layers in offshore less-drilling regions.

       

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