南海东部深水重力流沉积模式与砂体沉积相

    Specification of deep-water gravity flow sedimentation model and sandbody facies in the eastern South China Sea

    • 摘要: 南海东部深水重力流沉积蕴含丰富的油气资源,明确沉积模式和砂体构型可指导油气高效开发。以白云凹陷东北部A气田为例,基于取芯、测井和高分辨率地震资料,明确了研究区重力流沉积类型及演化模式,完成了砂体沉积相和叠置样式分析。研究表明:A气田发育滑动-滑塌、非限制性水道、溢岸、水道化朵叶4种重力流沉积微相,ZJ7段以水道化朵叶沉积为主,ZJ6段发育滑动-滑塌沉积和多期水道-溢岸沉积。单期水道厚度约为16~31 m,宽度约280~330 m,单期朵叶厚度约为16~22 m,宽度约为400~650 m。砂体叠置样式分为离散型、叠加型和切叠型,叠置方向以水平为主,其中,叠置水道和朵叶构成了优势储层。建立了沉积相控-水道朵叶嵌套的三维精细地质模型,为油气精细开发提供支撑。

       

      Abstract: Deep-water gravity flow deposits in the eastern South China Sea host abundant oil and gas resources. Understanding the sedimentation model and sandbody facies can guide the efficient oil and gas development. Taking Gasfield A in the northeast of Baiyun Depression as an example, based on drilling, logging, and high-resolution seismic data, the sedimentary types and evolution models of gravity flow were specified, the sandbody facies and their superposition patterns were analyzed. Results show there are four types of gravity flow sedimentary microfacies in Gasfield A: sliding-slumping, unconfined channels, overbank, and channelized lobes. The 7th Member of the early Miocene Zhujiang Formation (ZJ7) is dominated by channelized lobe deposits, and the 6th Member (ZJ6) is dominated by sliding-slumping deposits and multi-phase water channel-overbank deposits. The thickness of the single channel is 16-31 m, the width is 280-330 m, while the thickness of the single lobe is 16-22 m, the width is 400-650 m. The sandbody superposition patterns could be classified as discrete, superimposed and cut-superimposed types, and the superposition direction is mainly in horizontal, by which superimposed channels and lobes constitute the major reservoirs. A three-dimensional fine geological model depicting sedimentary facies and channel-lobe nesting was established, providing a support for the fine development of oil and gas resources in the study area.

       

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