全球海洋地质碳封存典型案例对中国的启示

    Typical cases of global marine geological carbon storage and its implications for China

    • 摘要: 海洋地质碳封存作为二氧化碳捕集、利用与封存(CCUS)的应用场景之一,是沿海地区实现碳减排的有效途径。本文通过全球海洋地质碳封存典型案例的解剖认为,中国海洋地质碳封存潜力大,下一步示范工程选址应重视目标级和场地级封存潜力评价,针对不同条件开展分类选址,并将地质风险监测贯穿示范工程始终。结合中国海域不同盆地CO2地质封存源汇匹配性和施工条件提出:海上油气田CO2伴生气咸水层封存项目是优先示范项目,CO2驱油气与封存协同项目具有现实应用价值,枯竭油气藏封存项目是示范工程的重要选择,全链条规模化海上咸水层封存项目是未来发展方向。

       

      Abstract: As one of the application scenarios of CCUS, marine carbon dioxide (CO2) geological storage is an effective way to achieve carbon emission reduction in coastal areas. Based on the analysis of typical cases of global marine CO2 geological storage, this paper believes that China has great potential for CO2 storage. In the next step, the site selection of pilot projects should pay attention to the evaluation of target-level and site-level sequestration potential, carry out classified site selection according to different conditions, and monitor geological risks throughout the pilot projects. According to the source-sink match of CO2 geological storage in different basins in China's sea area and the construction conditions, the following is proposed: The CO2 associated gas storage project in offshore oil and gas fields is a type of priority pilot project, and the cooperation between CO2 enhanced oil/gas recovery and storage has practical application value. The storage project of depleted oil and gas reservoirs is an important choice for pilot projects, and the whole-chain large-scale offshore saline aquifer CO2 reservoir storage project is the future development direction.

       

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