基于GOCI数据的黄河三角洲表层悬浮体浓度时空变化特征及影响因素

    Spatio-temporal characters and its influencing factors of surface suspended sediment concentration based on GOCI data in the Yellow River Delta

    • 摘要: 本文基于高时空分辨率的GOCI遥感数据,分析黄河三角洲及邻近海域表层悬浮体浓度(SSC)变化及时空分布规律,并研究SSC与波高和流场的对应关系。研究结果表明:①SSC具有明显的季节性变化规律,冬春季节浓度高、夏秋季节浓度低;空间分布上,SSC呈现出近岸高、远岸低的规律,高SSC集中在河口、莱州湾西侧与孤东近岸海域。②波浪对SSC影响显著,小时尺度内的波高与SSC变化趋势一致,二者存在指数正相关关系,R2可达0.7。③涨落潮相位控制高SSC带输运方向,涨潮时向SE方向扩散,落潮时向NW方向扩散;潮汐周期影响SSC数值变化,大潮期间SSC变化大于小潮期间,且高流速区域与SSC变化较大的区域重合,表明潮流-波浪共同作用引起区域内沉积物再悬浮,从而使大潮期间SSC变化幅度大于小潮期间。

       

      Abstract: Based on the high spatiotemporal resolution GOCI remote sensing data, this study systematically investigated the spatiotemporal variation characteristics of surface suspended sediment concentration (SSC) in the Yellow River Delta and its adjacent waters. The coupling mechanisms between SSC evolution and hydrodynamic parameters (wave height, current velocity fields) are quantitatively explored. Key findings include: SSC exhibits marked seasonal variation with higher values in winter-spring and lower values in summer-autumn; Spatially, a distinct nearshore-high and offshore-low pattern emerges, with maximum concentrations observed in estuarine zones, western Laizhou Bay, and Gudong coastal waters. The waves significantly modulate SSC, showing an exponential positive correlation between wave height and SSC, with an R2 of 0.7. Tidal phase modulates high-SSC transport: southeastward dispersion during flood tide and northwestward retreat during ebb tide; Tidal cyclicity affects SSC magnitude, with greater variability during spring tides where high-current zones coincide with SSC fluctuation hotspots. This demonstrates that synergistic tide-wave interactions enhance bed shear stress, triggering sediment resuspension as the primary mechanism governing SSC dynamics during spring tides.

       

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