基于长短期记忆网络的横波速度预测方法以珠一坳陷惠西南古近系储层为例

    Shear wave velocity prediction based on long short-term memory network: a case study of Paleogene reservoir in Huizhou area, Zhu I Depression, Pearl River Mouth Basin

    • 摘要: 横波速度是开展地震叠前反演的重要参数,对井中缺失的横波速度进行准确预测是进行储层识别的关键步骤。传统的基于岩石物理建模的横波速度预测方法由于受到岩石物理模型假设条件的限制,很难达到较高的预测精度,因此,本文充分发挥深度学习神经网络技术的优势,提出一种基于长短期记忆网络的横波速度预测方法,运用长短期记忆网络,结合横波速度曲线在纵向时序上的独特特征,深度挖掘测井参数与横波速度之间的映射关系,进而成功搭建起两者之间的网络模型,使得该模型能精确预测横波速度。本文将该项技术应用于中国南海珠江口盆地珠一坳陷惠西南古近系储层,对井中缺失的横波速度进行了预测。结果显示,相较于传统岩石物理模型得出的横波速度估计结果,基于长短期记忆网络的预测结果与实测横波速度的误差更小,相关系数更高,显示出更高的预测精度,可为后续通过地震叠前反演开展储层预测打下坚实的基础。

       

      Abstract: The shear wave velocity is an important parameter for seismic prestack inversions and accurate prediction of the missing shear wave velocity in the well is a key step of reservoir identification. Traditional methods for predicting shear wave velocity based on petrophysical modeling is often limited by the assumptions of petrophysical models, making it difficult to achieve high prediction accuracy. Therefore, we fully leveraged the advantages of deep learning neural network technology and proposed a shear wave velocity prediction method based on long short-term memory networks. This method utilizes long short-term memory networks, combined with the unique characteristics of shear wave velocity curves in longitudinal time series, to deeply explore the mapping relationship between logging parameters and shear wave velocity, and successfully built a network model between the two, enabling the model to accurately predict shear wave velocity. This technique was applied to the Paleogene reservoir in Huixinan area, Zhu I Depression, the Pearl River Mouth Basin, South China Sea, and the missing shear wave velocity in the well was predicted. The prediction results show that compared to the estimation of shear wave velocity using traditional petrophysical models, the prediction results based on the long short-term memory networks have smaller errors, higher correlation coefficients, and higher prediction accuracy compared to the measured shear wave velocity. This study can lay a solid foundation for reservoir prediction through seismic prestack inversion in the future.

       

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