海南文昌清澜湾红树林潮沟地下水溶解碳通量的潮汐动态

    Tidal dynamics of dissolved carbon flux in ground water of a mangrove tidal creek in Qinglan Bay, Wenchang, Hainan

    • 摘要: 海底地下水排泄(SGD)是陆地溶解碳向海洋输送的一个重要途径。以清澜湾潮沟为研究对象,以盐度为保守参数计算淡水SGD的占比为2.5%~22.7%,平均为13.0%;SGD净流量为0.86×105 m3/d。基于地下水溶解碳浓度,计算出该潮沟输出的溶解无机碳(DIC)和溶解有机碳(DOC)通量分别为5.78×105和0.10×105 mol/d。其中,DIC是潮沟溶解碳输送的主要形式,占总溶解碳的98.3%。低潮时,DOC的49%来源于红树林植物碎屑,51%来源于SGD;DIC的78%来源于SGD,22%来源于红树林沉积物有机质。高潮时,DOC的44%来源于被污染的海水,56%来源于红树林植物碎屑;DIC的65%来源于海水,35%来源于孔隙水交换。红树林潮沟SGD向清澜湾输送了大量的溶解碳,其对近海水体碳酸盐平衡体系的影响需要进一步研究。

       

      Abstract: Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) is an important pathway for transporting dissolved carbon from land to the ocean. A tidal creek of the Qinglan Bay (Hainan, China) was selected for study in the regard. The field work was conducted in Oct.-Dec., 2019. Results show that the proportion of freshwater SGD in was 2.5%~22.7%, in average of 13.0%, and the net SGD flow rate was 0.86×105 m3/d. Based on the dissolved carbon concentration in groundwater, we estimated that the fluxes of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) output from the tidal creek were 5.78×105 mol/d and 0.10×105 mol/d, respectively. Among them, the DIC was the main form of dissolved carbon transported in the tidal creek, accounting for 98.3% of the total dissolved carbon. At low tide, 49% of DOC came from mangrove plant debris, and 51% comes from SGD. In DIC, 78% came from SGD and 22% from organic matter in mangrove sediment. At high tide, 44% of DOC was from contaminated seawater and 56% from mangrove plant debris. In DIC, 65% came from seawater and 35% from pore water exchange. The SGD of mangrove tidal channels transported a large amount of dissolved carbon to the Qinglan Bay, and its impact on the carbonate balance system of nearshore water needs to be clarified in the future.

       

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