莺歌海盆地中新统海相烃源岩有机相特征

    Organic facies characteristics of Miocene marine source rocks in Yinggehai Basin

    • 摘要: 为了实现莺歌海盆地中新统海相烃源岩的精细划分与评价,结合地球化学测试资料,对莺歌海盆地中新统烃源岩进行有机相划分,建立了有机相与沉积相的对应关系,进而预测烃源岩的平面展布。研究结果表明,按照有机质来源与沉积环境可将莺歌海盆地中新统海相烃源岩分为4类:海相陆源型、海相混源Ⅰ型、海相混源Ⅱ型、海相内源型。不同有机相与沉积相对应关系较好,其中,扇三角洲、滨海相对应海相陆源型,内浅海对应海相混源Ⅰ型,外浅海、半深海对应海相混源Ⅱ型,外浅海、半深海和深海对应海相内源型。海相混源Ⅱ型烃源岩分布广,厚度大,有机质丰度较高,有机质类型以Ⅱ2型干酪根为主,少量Ⅲ型干酪根,保存条件较好,是莺歌海盆地的主要气源岩。研究成果为预测莺歌海盆地中新统海相优质烃源岩的平面展布并准确评价其资源潜力提供了重要依据。

       

      Abstract: To evaluate the Miocene marine source rocks in the Yinggehai Basin, based on the geochemical data of source rocks, the organic facies of the Miocene source rocks were classified, the corresponding relationship between organic facies and sedimentary facies was clarified, and the planar distribution of the source rocks was predicted. Results show that the Miocene marine source rocks could be divided into four types according to the source of organic matter and sedimentary environments: marine terrestrial type, marine mixed source type Ⅰ, marine mixed source type Ⅱ, and marine endogenous type. The corresponding relationship between different organic facies and sedimentation is good, among which fan delta and coastal areas correspond to marine terrigenous types, inner shallow sea corresponds to marine mixed source type Ⅰ, outer shallow sea and half deep sea corresponds to marine mixed source type Ⅱ, and outer shallow sea, semi deep sea and deep sea corresponds to marine endogenous types. Type Ⅱ hydrocarbon source rocks are widely distributed with large thickness and rich organic matters. The organic matter is mainly type Ⅱ2, and a small amount of type Ⅲ, and have good preservation conditions. They are the main gas source rocks in the Yinggehai Basin. This study provided an important basis for predicting the planar distribution of high-quality marine source rocks in the Yinggehai Basin and accurately evaluating their resource potential.

       

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