乔柱,谢祥,揣媛媛,等. 基于谱整形-双向滤波联合的小微断裂识别方法及应用[J]. 海洋地质前沿,2021,37(12):83-87. DOI: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2020.140
    引用本文: 乔柱,谢祥,揣媛媛,等. 基于谱整形-双向滤波联合的小微断裂识别方法及应用[J]. 海洋地质前沿,2021,37(12):83-87. DOI: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2020.140
    QIAO Zhu, XIE Xiang, CHUAI Yuanyuan, WU Jingchao, ZHANG Delong. APPLICATION OF SPECTRAL SHAPING-BIDIRECTIONAL FILTERING UNITED TECHNIQUE TO IDENTIFICATION OF SMALL AND MICRO FAULTS[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2021, 37(12): 83-87. DOI: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2020.140
    Citation: QIAO Zhu, XIE Xiang, CHUAI Yuanyuan, WU Jingchao, ZHANG Delong. APPLICATION OF SPECTRAL SHAPING-BIDIRECTIONAL FILTERING UNITED TECHNIQUE TO IDENTIFICATION OF SMALL AND MICRO FAULTS[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2021, 37(12): 83-87. DOI: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2020.140

    基于谱整形-双向滤波联合的小微断裂识别方法及应用

    APPLICATION OF SPECTRAL SHAPING-BIDIRECTIONAL FILTERING UNITED TECHNIQUE TO IDENTIFICATION OF SMALL AND MICRO FAULTS

    • 摘要: 渤海油田勘探实践表明,小微断裂精细识别是构造解释和发现规模性圈闭的关键。研究区处于多方向断裂叠合带,地震资料品质差,尤其是小微断裂剖面上断面不清晰、同相轴错断不明显。先利用复赛谱整形拓频技术改善小微断裂的分辨能力,再通过自适应双向滤波,改善小微断裂成像精度,最终利用新的相干切片重新落实了构造区圈闭,圈闭面积得到了大幅增加。钻井评价证实新增的圈闭是有效的,获得了很好的油气发现。

       

      Abstract: The exploration practice of Bohai Oilfield suggests that the recognition and identification of micro-faults are critical to tectonic interpretation and discovery of large traps. The study area of this paper is located in a superimposed zone of multi-directional faults, and the quality of seismic data is rather poor, and especially the micro-fractures and the axis in-phase faults are not so clear. To solve this problem, we firstly used the rematch spectrum shaping and frequency extension technology to improve the resolution of small micro-breaks, and then used the adaptive bidirectional filtering to improve the accuracy of micro-fracture imaging. Finally, the new coherent slices are used to re-implement the structural trap, and as the result, the areas of traps are greatly increased. Drilling verification suggests that the new approach is effective for oil and gas discoveries.

       

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