黄海第四纪年代学研究进展

    PROGRESS OF QUATERNARY CHRONOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN THE YELLOW SEA

    • 摘要: 陆架沉积物是研究海平面以及环境气候变化的理想载体,黄海作为典型的陆架海一直以来是地学领域研究的热点地区。利用沉积物研究古环境首先要解决的就是年龄问题,总结了黄海近30年来第四纪年代学研究所取得的成果以及存在的问题。南黄海的研究程度明显高于北黄海,短尺度研究程度明显高于长尺度研究。从短尺度的测年结果来看,不同部位的钻孔同一深度层位的年龄值存在一定差别,这除了和该区复杂多变的环境有关以外,还和所用的测年方法和材料有关;长尺度研究目前仅集中于南黄海3个钻孔的磁性地层研究,其结果显示南黄海的B/M界线基本可以限定在60~70 m之间。由于黄海长尺度年代学研究相对匮乏,因此,应该将其作为该区日后年代学研究的重点。

       

      Abstract: Sediments from the continental shelf are suitable for studies on sea-level and environmental-climatic changes. The Yellow Sea is a typically continental shelf sea and has always been a hot spot in geoscientific studies. Age determination of the sediments is the most fundamental problem to be solved in paleoenvironmental research. In this paper, we summarized the research products and problems of Quaternary chronology in the past ~30 years in the Yellow Sea. Generally, the chronological study in the South Yellow Sea is evidently higher than that in the North Yellow Sea and the chronological studies of short-time scales also precede the studies of long-time scales. Data of the short-time scales indicate that ages in equal depths vary at different sites, which could be resulted from not only the complicated sediementary environment but also the dating methods and materials. Studies of long-time scale research are presently focused on the magnetostratigraphy of three cores in the South Yellow Sea, and the data reveal that the B/M boundary in this area can be constrained at 60-70 m interval. Since the studies of long-time scales in the Yellow Sea are quite scarce, it should be taken as the research focus in the future chronological studies.

       

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