王晓宇,王永红. 日照市海滩表层沉积物重金属污染评价及磁学指示[J]. 海洋地质前沿,2022,38(7):63-74. DOI: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2021.038
    引用本文: 王晓宇,王永红. 日照市海滩表层沉积物重金属污染评价及磁学指示[J]. 海洋地质前沿,2022,38(7):63-74. DOI: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2021.038
    WANG Xiaoyu, WANG Yonghong. Evaluation of heavy metal pollution and their magnetic indicators in beach surface sediments in Rizhao City[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2022, 38(7): 63-74. DOI: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2021.038
    Citation: WANG Xiaoyu, WANG Yonghong. Evaluation of heavy metal pollution and their magnetic indicators in beach surface sediments in Rizhao City[J]. Marine Geology Frontiers, 2022, 38(7): 63-74. DOI: 10.16028/j.1009-2722.2021.038

    日照市海滩表层沉积物重金属污染评价及磁学指示

    Evaluation of heavy metal pollution and their magnetic indicators in beach surface sediments in Rizhao City

    • 摘要: 研究区域为山东省南部日照市涛雒镇海滩,对其表层沉积物中7种重金属元素(Cr、Ni、V、Fe、Zn、Co、Pb)的含量进行测试,并使用地累积指数法对其污染状况进行了评估;同时对表层沉积物的磁学参数进行原位磁化率和室内磁学参数测试。结果表明,研究区域整体污染情况较轻,各重金属元素均轻度污染或无污染,重金属污染源主要为河口及海滩排污口。野外体积磁化率和室内质量磁化率分布特征与重金属含量分布特征一致,磁性颗粒的晶粒类型为多畴(MD),磁性矿物类型为亚铁磁性矿物。通过室内质量磁化率与重金属含量的高度正相关性,建立了研究区域重金属污染的磁学诊断方法。

       

      Abstract: Seven heavy metal elements (Cr, Ni, V, Fe, Zn, Co, Pb) are tested for the surface sediments of the Taoluo Town beach, Rizhao City, southern Shandong Province. The geoaccumulation index method is adopted to evaluate the pollution status by heavy metals. At the same time, Both the in-situ magnetic susceptibility ( \mathrm\kappa ) and indoor magnetic parameters tests are carried out with the magnetic parameters of the surface sediments. The results show that the overall pollution situation of the study area is quite weak, all are non-polluted or lightly polluted by heavy metal elements, and the sources of heavy metal pollution occur mainly in estuaries and on beaches. The distribution characteristics of the field volume magnetic susceptibility κ and indoor mass magnetic susceptibility \mathrm\chi are consistent with the distribution pattern of heavy metal content. The grain type of magnetic particles is multi-domain (MD), and the magnetic minerals are dominated by ferrimagnetic minerals. Based on the high positive correlation between χ and heavy metal content, a magnetic diagnostic method for heavy metal pollution in the study area is proposed.

       

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