海洋浅地层剖面资料的数据处理方法

    DATA PROCESSING METHODS FOR MARINE SUB-BOTTOM PROFILES

    • 摘要: 在海上地球物理调查中,为了揭示浅部地层结构、浅层气、古河道以及其他潜在地质灾害,浅地层剖面测量是一种不可缺少的重要的手段之一,但是各种环境噪声的影响会导致采集到的原始资料质量不佳,影响后续的解释工作。以PARASOUND 70型参量式浅地层剖面仪实测资料为例,结合前人的研究成果,总结阐述了一些用于浅地层剖面资料的数据处理方法,提高了原始资料信噪比以及分辨率,为海洋地质结构的解释提供了良好的基础资料。

       

      Abstract: Sub-bottom profiling (SBP) is one of the indispensible methods for marine geophysical survey to reveal the shallow sediment structure, shallow gas, paleo-channel and other kinds of potential geohazards. However, the quality of raw data and the subsequent interpretation can be affected by various ambient noises. Based on previous researches on this subject, this paper demonstrates some methods to process the sub-bottom profiling data collected by PARASOUND 70 SBP system. The process will provide better foundational data for marine geological researches and enbance the signal-to-noise ratio and resolution.

       

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