开采海洋区域干热岩的可行性探讨

    FEASIBILITY OF EXPLOITATION OF SUBMARINE HOT DRY ROCK IN OFFSHORE AREA

    • 摘要: 干热岩是清洁的可再生能源,目前国内外关于干热岩的研究主要在陆地区域,而海洋区域相关的研究还基本处于空白状态。为了解海洋区域的干热岩潜力,从地质学角度阐述了海底干热岩资源的形成机制,综述沿海区域干热岩的分布规律并选取典型靶区分析资源储量。从海洋资源勘查与钻井技术、抗震减灾以及其他方面探讨了在海底进行干热岩开采的可行性。指出在海底开采干热岩仍然存在勘查资料稀缺、设备技术不够先进和研发资金等方面的问题。建议加大沿海区域干热岩的资源勘查评价力度;在海洋石油勘查钻采技术及设备的基础上,研究开发适用于干热岩勘查钻采的技术与设备;加大海底干热岩研究项目的科研基金投入,企业和研究机构、高校产学研相结合,共同促进开发利用研究干热岩。

       

      Abstract: The dry hot rock is a kind of clean and renewable energy sources newly discovered. Current researches either domestic or abroad are mainly concentrated in inland areas and the research in the ocean area remains blank. In order to evaluate its development potential in the offshore region, the formation mechanism of the sea bottom dry hot rock is discussed in this paper from the geological perspective. And the distribution of dry hot rocks in coastal areas is also reviewed taking the resources in some typical target areas as examples. The feasibility of dry hot rock mining in offshore area is analyzed from three aspects: exploration and drilling technology of submarine mineral resources, the status of domestic energy consumption and demand, and the relation between geothermal energy and earthquake. In fact, the activities of hot dry rock mining is rare in the world and exploration data remains scarce, equipment and technology are not available so far and there need more funds for research. After a thorough review, we suggest starting resource exploration and evaluation in coastal areas; specific technology and equipment suitable for the exploration and exploitation of dry hot rocks be developed, and financial support be enhanced for research projects on marine dry hot rocks. The corporation among enterprises, research institutions and university colleges are encouraged.

       

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