琼东南盆地深水区叠前深度偏移连片处理关键技术

    KEY TECHNIQUES OF 3D PSDM MULTI-SURVEY FOR JOINT PROCESSING IN DEEP WATER AREAS OF QIONGDONGNAN BASIN

    • 摘要: 随着琼东南盆地深水区油气勘探不断深入,过去单块地震资料因采集、处理技术不同造成各块资料品质差异,无法满足勘探整体评价的要求。针对上述问题,从炮集资料出发,采用统一的技术流程,使用组合多次波衰减技术压制深水多次波,进行全区连片匹配处理,统一资料品质,改善中深层信噪比。在较高信噪比基础上,基于深水沉积结构、地层速度规律等约束条件建立叠前深度偏移(PSDM)初始速度模型,运用高精度网格层析速度反演技术更新速度场,最终得到合理、高精度的PSDM速度场,有效改善了叠前深度偏移成像质量。该技术有效解决了深水区三维资料品质不统一的问题,改善了中深层成像效果,并在生产实践中取得了显著的应用效果。

       

      Abstract: With the progress of oil and gas exploration in deep water areas of the western South China Sea, single pieces of 3-D seismic data, which have inconsistent quality caused by different acquisition factors and processing techniques, is no longer able to meet the requirements of overall exploration and resource evaluation. To solve the problem, we applied the matching and concatenating processing technique combined with multiple suppression technique to unify data quality and improve the signal to noise ratio for the middle to deep layer. Initial velocity modeling, which is constrained by strata velocity in deep water area, was then established on this basis. Grid tomography of high precision was applied to improve imaging accuracy. The results showed that the problem of inconsistent data quality in deep water area was solved and the imaging of the middle to deep layer was much improved.

       

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