近期杭州湾北岸金山岸段滩势演变机制及趋势分析

    MORPHOLOGICAL EVOLUTION AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OF THE JINSHAN COAST AT THE NORTH BANK OF HANGZHOU BAY

    • 摘要: 基于杭州湾北岸岸线变迁和2013—2016年金山深槽等深线数据,以金山深槽为典型地貌单元分析了杭州湾北岸的滩势演变,认为其近期主要呈现稳定的态势。同时,通过对金山岸段2005—2014年平面冲淤变化数据、等深线变化数据及2006—2017年典型断面变化数据的比对分析,研究了其近期演变特征,认为:杭州湾北岸东侧部分岸段冲刷而进入水体的泥沙实现了水体含沙量的补给,缓解了长江入海泥沙减小对金山岸段的影响。同时,圈围工程对部分岸段边滩有一定的掩护作用,金山岸段边滩在近期及未来一段时间内应能保持淤积或冲淤平衡态势。

       

      Abstract: Based on the bathymetric data collected in 2013-2016 from the Jinshan trough and the north bank of Hangzhou Bay, the future trend of development of the coast is analyzed, in addition to the recent evolution characteristics of Jinshan coastline, through comparison of the changes in spatial sedimentation and erosion patterns, isobathic lines and typical sections along the Jinshan coast in different years. Results show that the east part of the north bank of Hangzhou Bay is under erosion. Sediments derived are now moving into the water to compensate the decrease in sediment flux from the Yangtze River. Land reclamation projects also help the Jinshan beach maintain the sediment siltation or deposition.

       

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