Abstract:
Yinggehai-Qiongdongnan Basins are the major gas producers in the north of South China Sea.However, high content of CO
2 in some areas restricts the economic efficiency of natural gas exploration.Genesis, accumulation process and distribution pattern of CO
2 in natural gas are studied in this paper based on the geochemical characteristics of the natural gas as well as regional geological settings.CO
2 in the natural gases in the Yinggehai-Qiongdongnan Basins changes in a broad range in content and has quite complicated origin.There are three types of natural gas accumulation mechanisms controlling the distribution pattern of CO
2 in different areas.In the Yinggehai Basin, high content of CO
2 in natural gas is controlled by diapir structure and overpressure.In the Qiongdongnan Basin, however, high content of CO
2 is related generally to deep fractures and volcanic activities.Based on the distribution pattern of CO
2, favorable fields are proposed for exploration of high quality natural gas, such as the middle and deep layers in diapir-affected zones with early gas accumulation, abundant micro-fractures and good sealing conditions in the Yinggehai Basin, and the areas with good migration and sealing conditions but lack of volcanic activities and deep fractures in the Qiongdongnan Basin.