南黄海盆地烟台坳陷构造样式及其特征
THE STRUCTURAL STYLE AND FEATURES OF THE YANTAI DEPRESSION, SOUTH YELLOW SEA BASIN
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摘要: 南黄海盆地是发育在扬子板块前震旦系结晶基底上的叠合盆地,烟台坳陷是其主要的陆相中新生界地层沉积区。烟台坳陷自中生代以来受多期构造运动的影响,构造应力场发生转变,导致盆地演化及其构造特征复杂,形成多种形态的构造样式。通过对全区地震资料解释,总结了研究区内构造样式类型,并分析了其成因。研究区经历了燕山期和喜山期拉张和挤压应力的不断转变,不同的构造运动体制形成了不同的构造样式。研究表明,研究区内主要包括伸展、反转及走滑等3种构造样式。Abstract: The South Yellow Sea is a superimposed basin formed on the Pre-Sinian metamorphic basement of the Lower Yangtze Platform. The Yantai Depression is a depositional domain filled by terrestrial Meso-Cenozoic deposits. Since Mesozoic, the depression has affected by multiphase tectonic movement. Changes in tectonic stress fields have led to a complex basin evolutionary history with different structural characteristics and a variety of tectonic styles. Based on the seismic data of the region, we summarized the tectonic styles in this region and discussed about their origin. The study area has suffered from the changes in stress during the Yanshan and Himalayan movements. There occur extensional, inversed and strike-slip tectonic styles in the region up to the difference in tectonic regime.