天然气水合物赋存区近海底环境原位观测系统集成与实现
INTEGRATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SEABED ENVIRONMENT IN-SITU MONITORING SYSTEMS IN NATURAL GAS HYDRATE AREA
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摘要: 天然气水合物资源将是21世纪最具潜力的洁净能源之一。对天然气水合物的勘探和试开采,必须对天然气水合物海底环境变化规律和试开采的环境效应先行研究。介绍了一种适用天然气水合物赋存地区而研发的海底环境原位观测系统,并对该观测系统的设计原则、系统组成及工作原理、系统的集成与实现等方面进行了详细阐述。该系统的应用将为天然气水合物海底环境变化规律研究和试开采环境效应研究提供可靠的原始数据,这是进行海底长时间原位观测的良好解决方案。Abstract: Gas hydrate is an important potential energy source for the 21st century. The mechanism of seabed environmental variation and the environmental effect of pilot production must be studied before the exploration and production of gas hydrate to be carried out. In this paper, a seabed in-situ monitoring system is introduced for collecting serial long-term environmental data in the areas where gas hydrate occur. The design principle, constitution and integration of the in-situ monitoring system are explained in details. The system has the capability to provide long-time serial data service as a good solution for monitoring the changes in seabed environment.