辽河三角洲滨海湿地生态修复工程

    STUDY ON ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION OF COASTAL WETLANDS IN LIAOHE DELTA

    • 摘要: 在人类活动和全球变化的双重影响下,我国滨海湿地生态环境屡遭破坏,退化面积不断扩大,生态服务功能下降,面临的形势相当严峻。近年来,国内外学者针对退化中的滨海湿地开展了大量湿地生态环境修复和保护方面的研究与实践工作,积累了一定的修复经验和实践技术。以辽河三角洲滨海湿地为实践案例,分析了湿地退化成因,介绍了正在开展的生态修复工程的主要思路和技术路线,指出了其经济价值、存在的难点和有待解决的问题,并对今后滨海湿地修复工作发展趋势进行了展望。

       

      Abstract: Affected by human activities and global change, the ecological environment of coastal wetland in China has been seriously destroyed. Degradation zone of wetland is continuously extending unceasingly. Meanwhile, its ecological service function is declining and the situation is quite grim. Recently, domestic and foreign scholars have rendered countless researches and practical works to restore the degraded ecological environment of wetland, and accumulated noteworthy experiences and practical technologies. In this article, we take the Liaohe River Delta as an example to investigate the status and main causes of degradation, to introduce some technological thinkings for the ongoing restoration project, and to discuss the difficulties and problems to be solved. The future development trend of coastal wetland restoration is also prospected.

       

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