“从源到汇”的时间尺度——根据U系同位素计算海洋沉积物的搬运时间

    TIME SCALE OF “SOURCE TO SINK” PROCESS-SEDIMENT TRANSPORT TIME CALCULATION BASED ON U-SERIES ISOTOPES

    • 摘要: 东亚边缘海陆源碎屑沉积物的"从源到汇"过程是我国陆海相互作用和海洋地质研究的重要内容。目前我国已开展的沉积物源汇研究大多集中于源汇过程中的"源"和"汇"2个端元的讨论,而对沉积物从源到汇的过程尤其是时间尺度缺乏系统和定量的探讨。根据234U/238U比值定量计算沉积物的搬运时间,是国际上最近发展的一种同位素地球化学示踪方法,已经成功应用于世界多条河流和海洋沉积物的搬运时间计算。对该方法的理论基础和应用情况进行了系统的介绍,该方法在我国的应用和推广将有助于深化我国东部边缘海不同构造-气候-人类活动背景下河流入海沉积物的从源到汇过程研究。

       

      Abstract: The source to sink process of terrigenous detrital material from East Asia continent to East China Sea is a critical issue of land-ocean interaction and marine geology study in China. Previous studies have achieved a lot on either sediment source or sink, although the process from source to sink, especially its timescale, is rarely clarified. As a newly developed method, 234U/238U ratio has been successfully applied to quantitatively calculate sediment transport time in many riverine and marine sediments. This paper made a review on the theoretical basis and development of the new method, and proposed its application prospect in East Asia marginal seas. It is suggested that the application of this new approach is of great significance on east China continent "source to sink" study which is characterized by complicated "tectonic-climate-anthropologic activities".

       

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